There are the reassuring cases of Bulgaria and Romania, which are not a thousand miles behind Ukraine in terms of institutional development but which have been E.U. Not only do they have Poland’s example before them. Two new countries have joined the monetary union since the financial crisis began a third will join in January.Īs for Kiev, if the choice is between following Poland’s lead or reverting to dependency on Moscow, like Belarus, surely the Ukrainians will choose the former. Those who have heaped scorn on European policy makers of the past three years tend to forget that, despite their strictures, the process of expansion has continued. Since May, Ukrainian bonds have plummeted.Īt the Yalta conference, the Russian taunt to the European Union was simple: “Are you ready to bail out Ukraine, too?” The answer to that question might in fact be yes, if in return Ukraine is willing to commit to meaningful reforms, both economic and political.įor the European Union, this is another opportunity to do what it is best at: expanding. Russia accounts for a quarter of Ukraine’s exports and the trade restrictions imposed this summer could cost up to $2.5 billion in the second half of the year. The country’s foreign reserves are running out. In this respect, Ukraine is indeed Hades to Yalta’s Riviera. According to both the Court of Human Rights and Council of Europe, her rights have been violated.īut the real obstacle to Ukraine’s European future may yet prove to be the country’s chronic economic weakness. pressure to release Tymoshenko, who has been in jail since 2011 on corruption charges relating to a deal reached with Gazprom when she was prime minister (she was also briefly charged with murder earlier this year). One stumbling block to a deal at Vilnius remains Tymoshenko’s continued imprisonment. It was only honest, he said, to point out what they might lose by turning westward to the European Union. But he noted that Russia was the main market for Moldovan wine and Ukrainian products. Speaking at the Valdai Discussion Club last month, Putin firmly denied that Russia was bullying Ukraine, Moldova and other nations to join his Eurasian union. The stark alternative is Russia’s proposal for a Eurasian Customs Union proposal. In Sikorski’s words: “We’ve done it, so can you.” An Association Agreement matters because it implies a free trade agreement and also paves the way to a formal application for E.U. This is scheduled to be signed at the Eastern Partnership Summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, on Nov. Ukraine is the first of the Eastern Partnership countries to take the next step: an Association Agreement with the European Union. In large part thanks to Poland’s initiative, the European Union’s Eastern Partnership has become an antechamber for potential new members, covering not only Ukraine but a number of other “frontier” markets in the neighborhood, including Moldova, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Tymoshenko, the former prime minister, but also under her jailer, President Viktor Yanukovich. This was the case under the now-jailed Yulia V. Ever since the Ukrainian “Orange Revolution” in 2004, Kiev has been edging toward closer integration with Europe. “The most beautiful flowers often grow on the edge of the precipice,” said the Polish foreign minister, Radek Sikorski, during a debate about Ukraine’s European dilemma. The choice was made crystal clear in the course of the conference last month: on one side, the European Union on the other, Russia. At Yalta in 1945 it was above all the fate of Poland that was at stake this year it was the turn of Ukraine itself. Roosevelt and a reluctant Churchill handed Eastern Europe over to the Soviet dictator, the old ogre still seems to haunt the Livadia Palace.Īfter President Barack Obama’s fumbling over Syria, Russia is once again flexing its muscles - not just in the Middle East, where President Vladimir Putin is bidding for the role of power broker, but also in his own backyard. Although nearly 70 years have passed since President Franklin D. Yet Stalin’s ghost is not so easily exorcised. Today, of course, the Soviet system is a (slowly) fading memory, and the organizers of this year’s Yalta European Strategy conference could even make fun of Stalin in a specially commissioned cartoon. Nestled amid the green Crimean hills, lapped by the Black Sea’s languid waves, Yalta’s battle-scarred appearance in February 1945 prompted Winston Churchill to call it “the Riviera of Hades.” It still has the faint aura of a seaside resort for secret policemen.
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